The Invisible Man Essay - 1026 Words

Throughout life there are moments where an individual must conform to society and the people around them in order to be accepted, however it is the individual actions and how the individual chooses to conform that creates their unique identity and place within that society. Ralph Ellison published the novel that follows a sense of outward conformity and obedience to an established order while at the same time invoking an inward questioning of the roles an individual plays within such an order. The main character is forced to conform to the clichà © laws and expectations of the laws and expectations of the society that he lives in, in order to survive and function within them, while he privately goes against these societies in order to define†¦show more content†¦His first conformity occurs during the Battle Royal conforming to the racial stereotype of blacks being violent and savage, â€Å"I was fighting automatically†¦Then on a sudden impulse I struck him lightly and he was clinched† (24), where the narrator conforms in for his own survival in the fight. The first evidence of the narrator noticing this conformity in a more abstract form while he is employed at Liberty Paints is when he is given the task of mixing paint, â€Å"I looked at the painted slab. It appeared the same: a gray tinge glowed through the whiteness†¦..a brilliant white diffused with gray† (205). This gray showing through the white paint symbolizes the accepted idea of the black understructure that supports the white society is ignored but still shows through. The narrator at first believes that he did something wrong with the paint, noticing this truth, but then ignores it when his supervisor is satisfied in the same way that society ignores the white reliance on blacks. The reference to the stereotype of black sexual potency is referred to multiple times towards the narrator, which is a major theme throughout the novel, until finally under the influence of the brotherhood he is seduced under the pretence, â€Å"it has so much naked power that it goes straight through one. I tremble just to think of such vitality† (413). The narrator tries to resist this seduction and deny this stereotype which ultimately proves to be false, but not beforeShow MoreRelatedInvisible Man1346 Words   |  6 PagesJanelle Clovie Dr. Blanchard AP Literature 3 November 2017 Familial Connections in Invisible Man Family. It is a very fluid yet rigid idea. It has a wealth of definitions, all of which range in degree and magnitude, and vary from person to person; yet the concept of how a family should work and operate is very concrete in most American minds. Family is a bond that is crafted every second of everyday until it is powerful, and this can shape beliefs, outlooks, and confidence. A study found that childrenRead More Invisible Man Essay: Values of the Invisible Man1267 Words   |  6 PagesValues of the Invisible Man      Ã‚  Ã‚   Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man is the story of an educated black man who has been oppressed and controlled by white men throughout his life. As the narrator, he is nameless throughout the novel as he journeys from the South, where he studies at an all-black college, to Harlem where he joins a Communist-like party known as the Brotherhood. Throughout the novel, the narrator is on a search for his true identity. Several letters are given to him by outsiders thatRead More Invisible Man Essay: Self-Identity in Invisible Man1040 Words   |  5 PagesSelf-Identity in Invisible Man      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the novel, Invisible Man, the main character carries around a briefcase throughout the entire story. All of the possessions that he carries in that briefcase are mementos from learning experiences. Throughout the novel, the Invisible Man is searching for his identity and later discovers that his identity is in those items. As the narrator is leaving Marys house for the Brotherhood, he sees a Negro-doll bank in his room. He is angry that the dollRead MoreImprovisation Of The Invisible Man1392 Words   |  6 Pagesand Composition III February 15, 2017 Improvisational Music In Invisible Man â€Å"My only sin is in my skin, What did I do to be so black and blue?† The protagonist, the invisible man, is stoned from marijuana as he listened to Armstrong s rendition of What Did I Do to Be So Black and Blue and determined that invisibility gives one a slightly different sense of time, you re never quite on the beat. (Prologue.)† The invisible man respected Armstrong for making something beautiful out of invisibilityRead MoreHamlet Invisible Man1412 Words   |  6 Pagesthe need to search for . In Shakespeare’s â€Å"Hamlet† and Ellison’s Invisible Man, the feminine character traits of the protagonists are alluded to as the cause of their failures, which supports the idea that the inward battle between masculinity and femininity exist as the characters journey closer to their identity. â€Å"It has been generally believed that males stand as opposed to females physically, intellectually, and emotionally. Man is supposed to be strong, courageous, rational and sexually aggressive;Read MoreThe Evolution of the Invisible Man in Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison1032 Words   |  5 PagesThe Evolution of the Invisible Man in Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison In everyones life, there are growing experiences. People evolve not only physically as they get older but also ideologically. Perhaps they might become wiser or shrug off the trendy doctrines that may have tried to shape their destiny long ago. Ralph Ellison illustrates this struggle of change in Invisible Man. The novel begins with a naà ¯ve young, black man in the South caught under the evil boot of racism. As the novelRead MoreThe Narrator As An Invisible Man1305 Words   |  6 Pageshimself to the reader as an invisible man. The Narrator makes it clear that he is not actually invisible but is considered as such because people refuse to see him. The Narrator is speaking from an underground space illuminated by a ridiculous number of light bulbs underneath a whites-only building. He goes on to tell the reader that he was not always in this predicament and begins to tell the tale of his younger days which led him to his current situation. Invisible Man pleads that the reader bearRead More Invisible Man Essay: Invisible Man and the Pre-Made Identity1559 Words   |  7 PagesInvisible Man and the Pre-Made Identity    Society forms definitions, or stereotypes, of people according to the color of their skin, their economic status, or where they live. Stereotypes define how society believes these people should act and how they should be treated. These stereotypes are, in effect, a pre-made identity. There are three options an individual must face when presented with this pre-made identity. The individual can accept this identity as his/her own. This would maximizeRead MoreThe Brotherhoods in the Invisible Man2033 Words   |  9 PagesThe Brotherhood in the Invisible Man Brotherhoods are associations, usually of men, that unite for common purposes. The members in the brotherhood typically respect one another, defend one another, and cooperate to obtain specific goals. The American Federation of Labor (AFL) was one of the first federations of labor unions in the United States, whose goal is to create better employment opportunities for workers. Kappa Sigma and Sigma Chi are two of the largest university fraternities in the countryRead More The Invisible Man Essay964 Words   |  4 Pages The Invisible Man, by H.G. Wells, is composed of many small themes that combined to form two major themes in the novel. Some of the minor themes are acting before thinking and denial of unexplainable events. It is based on the two major themes of science experiments gone wrong and the ignorance of society. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The most important theme in the novel was the experiment that Griffin, the invisible man, was working and it was not going exactly as planned. The way that the experiment

Places Named After Old Country Geographic Locations

What is the geographic connection between the province of Nova Scotia in Canada and French New Caledonia in the Pacific Ocean? The connection is in their names. Immigration and the New World Have you ever wondered why in many of the worlds centers of immigration—like the U.S., Canada, and Australia—there are plenty of settlements with names like New Denmark, New Sweden, New Norway, or New Germany? Even one of the Australian states is named New South Wales. These many geographical places with new in the name—New York, New England, New Jersey and many others in the New World—are named after original ones from the Old World. After the discovery of the Americas, a necessity for new names appeared, and the blank map needed to be filled in. Very often the new places were named after European geographical locations by just adding new to the original name. There are possible explanations for this choice—a desire for commemoration, a feeling of homesickness, for political reasons, or due to the presence of physical similarities. It often turns out that the namesakes are more famous than the original ones, yet there a few new places that have disappeared in history. New Places in American Geography New York, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico are the four new states in the U.S. New York City, which gave the name to the state, has an interesting story. The English city of York is the father of its more famous new version. Before becoming part of the British North American colonies, New York was the capital of the colony known as New Netherland, with the capital city at New Amsterdam, which is today Manhattan. The small county Hampshire in the south of England gave its name to New Hampshire, in New England. The British crown dependency Jersey, the largest of the Channel Islands in the Atlantic Ocean, is the original of New Jersey. Only in the case of New Mexico, there is no transatlantic connection. Its name has an easily explained origin related to the history of U.S. and Mexico relations. There is also the case of New Orleans, the largest city in Louisiana, which historically has French origins. Being part of New France (present-day Louisiana) the city was named after an important man, the Duke of Orleans. Orleans is a city in the Loire valley in central France. Old Spain With New Connections New Granada was a Spanish viceroyalty in Latin America from 1717 to 1819 that encompassed the territories of modern-day Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela. The original Granada is a city and an important historical place in Andalusia, Spain. Speaking of Spain, we have to mention the idea of New Spain, another example of a former overseas territory named after a country. New Spain consisted of the present-day Central American countries, some Caribbean islands and southwestern parts of the U.S. Its existence lasted exactly 300 years. Officially, it was established immediately after the collapse of the Aztec Empire in 1521 and ended with Mexicos independence in 1821. New Places With U.K. Names New England is not the only region named for places in the U.K. The Romans labeled Scotland as Caledonia, so the present French New Caledonia island in the Pacific is a new version of Scotland, just like Nova Scotia. New Britain and New Ireland are islands in the Bismarck Archipelago of Papua New Guinea. The name New Guinea itself is chosen because of the natural similarities between the island and the Guinea region in Africa. The outdated British colonial name of the Pacific nation Vanuatu is New Hebrides. The old Hebrides are an archipelago off the west coast of Great Britain. Naming Conventions in Oceania Zealand is the largest Danish island on which the capital city Copenhagen is located. However, the country of New Zealand was named by the Dutch after the province of Zeeland in the Netherlands. Either way, New Zealand is a larger and more famous place than its European namesakes. Similarly, New Holland was Australias name for almost two centuries. The name was suggested by the Dutch seafarer Abel Tasman in 1644. Holland is presently part of the Netherlands. New Australia is a utopian settlement established in Paraguay by Australian socialists at the end of the nineteenth century.

Prejudice and Homosexuality - 1045 Words

Prejudice and Homosexuality Gays? Who are gays? What discrimination do they face? Well, gays are just people who are sexually attracted to someone of the same sex. According to the author, Richard D. Mohr, gays are subject to widespread discrimination in employment and government are leading offenders. For example, gays/lesbians are not allowed to serve in the armed forces, CIA, FBI, national security agency, or the state department. Yes, I do agree with the author but, the author wrote that in 1994, things have changed. Yes, gay were or are subject to widespread discrimination but people are getting more and more accepting as time goes by. For example, in September 2011, homosexuals in the United States are allowed to serve in the†¦show more content†¦If you can choose, why choose to be in a society that is the minority? Gays are also bully victims. Why would you want to choose to be bullied? Mohr has said, some homosexuals resist having homosexual encounters but ends up having them anyway. The existe nce of people like that just supports my point even more. How would society change if gays were socially accepted? According to Mohr, society wouldnt change much at all. I really like how he proved his point. He gave us a few states from the United States, and ask us to distinguish which states have sodomy laws and which dont. I couldnt differentiate, this just shows how accepting homosexuality cant worsen your state or country. He also included that empirical studies has shown that there is no increase in other crimes in states that accept homosexuality. Mohr also stated that bait-gay cities like Miami and Houston have not been spared of the AIDS crisis. Predictions on how gays can ruin a f smiley has been proven false. If anything, as the author said, it is discrimination that is driving gays into hiding and anonymous relations. Well, gays express a desire to have a permanent lover. However, discrimination has made it very difficult for gays to couple up. Imagine living together as couple with somebody and not having society accept your sexual orientation, and becoming targets ofShow MoreRelatedPrejudice And Homosexuality And Sexual Love And Moral Experience1161 Words   |  5 PagesIsaiah Hines Phil. 2306-43430 05/14/2015 Prejudice and Homosexuality Sexual Love and Moral Experience For many years homosexuality and sex with out marriage has been condemned and debated most with in America . In all standards, homosexual men and women have been denied many rights within the land of the free and home of the brave. And if they have a(n) desire to want to be in the military then they are supposed to withhold their sexual orientation and preference, since this particularRead MoreAnalysis Of Richard D. Mohr s Prejudice And Homosexuality 1418 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Prejudice and Homosexuality†, by Richard D. Mohr, is an essay about how gays and lesbians are subject to discrimination because of different beliefs. Mohr says that when we are evaluating the morality of behavior is to be prescriptive, or normative, not descriptive. In this essay, Mohr says that â€Å"Gays are discriminated against in several ways, including private-sector employment, housing, public accommodations, insurance of all types, custody, adoption, and zoning regulations that bar †˜singles’Read MoreThe Gay Of Being A Gay1321 Words   |  6 Pagesonce. There was a time at one point where homosexuality in the US was treated as taboo as many other social subjects such as criminality. However, times, beliefs, and perspectives have changed in the general populous. In 1996, only 27% of Americans polled by Gallop showed a positive stance on gay marriage, and homosexuality in general. By May of 2015, this percentage was nearly reverse, with only 37% of the population showing a negative stance on homosexuality. Despite the recent support for homosexualsRead MoreDoes Homosexuality Change the Brain or the Brain Results in Homosexuality?1039 Words   |  5 Pages Homosexuality is a product of biology because according to research, the hormones of the females are stronger. Dr. Hamer states that sexual orientation, male homosexuality is genetically influenced. This is passed down through their mothers to the hormone of their offspring. Sexual identity is wired into the genes, which discounts the concept that homosexuality and transgender sexuality are a choice. Since sexual differentiation occurs within the womb, as a result of hormonal influences, it hasRead MoreEssay about Homosexuality661 Words   |  3 PagesHomosexuality Homosexuality is said to be a preference for affiliation and sexual activity with a person of the same sex. The potential for homosexual behavior appears to be a basic part of human sexuality, since many people experience homosexual interest, curiosity, or activity at some point in their lives. Homosexual behavior has also been observed in most animal species. Many homosexuals prefer to be called gay or, in the case of women, lesbian because of the exclusively sexual connotationRead MoreLGBT Subculture Essay examples1428 Words   |  6 Pageslooked down upon, and misjudged; however, they are human beings and deserve to be treated equally. Religion is a major aspect on why society believes that homosexuality is wrong and should not be accepted. Individuals who are against the LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender) community because of their religion believe that â€Å"homosexuality is a horrid transgression of God’s plan† (Bawer 74). They consider them sinners because they are going against God’s original intention; relationships shouldRead MoreHomosexuality Is Not The Greatest Sin949 Words   |  4 PagesHomosexuality has been a very controversial topic socially and religiously. Many men and women who are homosexual, fear the consequences of being different from these two types of categories. Along with homosexuality comes stereotypes that belittle the gay community and individuals. Sexual prejudice also takes the spotlight in media that contradict gays and lesbians. Overall, homosexuality is a sensitive topic of self-opinion. The origin of being against homosexuality in my opinion started withRead MoreThe Effects Of Prenatal Hormones On The Developing Fetus1510 Words   |  7 Pagesthe X chromosome. Though genetic tendencies for homosexuality may be passed from mothers to their children (Rahman Wilson, 2003). During human evolution, homosexuality was developed to minimize competition between males for a limited number of potential female mates (Schulling, 2004). A different possibility is that prenatal hormone levels influence the developing fetus (Levay, 2011). According to the prenatal hormonal theory of homosexuality, some male fetuses are exposed to too little testosteroneRead More Deontology and Homosexuality Essay887 Words   |  4 Pagessexual preferences and consequential discriminative beliefs. According to research by Herek (1987), religion is one of the most important social agents in defining viewpoints against homosexuality, and their intolerance reflects on both the academic community and the entire society. As a moral realist, I cannot form prejudices because the main rule of moral realism states that the objective truth is not related to subjective beliefs. The perlocutionary analysis will be used in evaluating and respondingRead MoreLegalization of Same-Sex Marriage715 Words   |  3 PagesHomosexuality has been with us for a long time, the idea of a man lying with another man - or a woman lying with another woman is even written in the bible. Albeit, not in the most gracious of context. And unbeknownst to us, is we are currently under an ongoing revolution: the legalization of same-sex marriage. However, although many parts of the world have accepted (or tolerated) same-sex marriage, equally many still hold strong prejudice and homophobic views. Let’s start with a little history

Do Video Games Rot Your Brain - 914 Words

Do Video Games Rot Your Brain? Video Game Designers VS. Parents, These two factions have been at war since the rise of video game popularity in the 1970 s. Video Games are something seen in just about every household in America today, there are just as common as a fridge or toaster. They are something that every person can enjoy whether they are a boy, girl, kid or adult. Naturally, when something is this popular there are going to be some people who have a problem with it. The Parents launched their first attack in 1976. They got multiple games pulled from shelves including Death Race, Custer s Revenge. This was the first of many attacks in a still on-going war. While parents and the video game designers had some light skirmishes through the 80 s nothing major really happened. However, In the 90 s due to the still rising popularity of video games combined with an increase in the quality of graphics, led to the first lawsuit. According to the NCAC (National Coalition Against Censorship) Anti-video games activist and attorney Jack Thompson files the first of what are to be a large number of lawsuits claiming video games are responsible for violence perpetrated by teens. These lawsuits were filed even though they had zero evidence to back their claim that video games cause violence in teens, But that is the way it is even to this day. If you were to go up to any parent and ask them, Do you believe video games cause violence in teens? Most would say yes.Show MoreRelatedDo Video Games Affect Your Brain?1460 Words   |  6 Pagesof the most successful video games today; but just how do these bright flashes of color and loud explosions of noise really affect us? Many believe that too many hours in front of the screen will hurt your eyes or turn you into a ‘brainless zombie’. These same people will have you believe that video games are unhealthy for you, both physically and mentally. However these are lies fed to us by ignorant people who have not seen all the facts. The facts are simple, video games are good for you, bothRead MoreVideo Games Do Not Contribute to Youth Violence Essay870 Words   |  4 PagesVideo games are not the cause of youth violence. There are many factors that have to be lined up to cause a child to be violent. For instance Many kids that become violent have had a rough life. They may have been poor, bullied, have alcoholic parents, neglected, or dont have parents at all (kids health). Over the years games have helped kids adapt to things in the world to better help their futures (washington post). Studies prove that video games can help children learn new mechanics (washingtonRead MoreThe Positive Arguments for Video Games 458 Words   |  2 PagesVideo games the positives Has your mom ever told you to read get off and read a book, right when your one kill from a kem strike. Of course you dont and your screen goes black down in the bottom a becon pops up saying disconnected from xbox live. Well i have it sucks! So the next day your mom takes the wifi box with her to work so when she comes home i say â€Å"mom we need to have a talk† . We talk and she says if you can prove me wrong and show me how video games dont rot your brain ill letRead MoreZombies : Are Zombies Real?1461 Words   |  6 Pagesthis Haitian folklore evolved into the belief in voodoo. They believed that voodoo priests reanimated corpses. Another type of witchcraft that was used to reanimate corpses was sorcery, sorcerers used their witchcraft powers to reanimate corpses to do tedious tasks for them.it was at this time when witchcraft was associated with zombies that the idea of zombies first appeared in American pop culture. In May of 2012, Rudy Eugene, a man in Miami who had presumptively consumed a new form of bath saltsRead MoreTechnologys Impact on Modern Life Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pagestheir gadgets nightly, even though they occupy the same house, psychologically each exist in his or her own little universe(Wallis, Cole, Steptoe, Dale 3). There are so many things to love about the wireless device, and the endless possibilities of games, movies, Face book, MySpace, Google, and more are the reasons that many children can take in so much information in so little time. According to the Pew Internet and American Life Project, 82% of kids are online by the seventh grade (Wallis, Cole,Read MoreVideo Games Effects1616 Words   |  7 Pagesblamed video games. They say that video games make people violent. But that isn’t true. Video games may make people violent while playing them, but that violence never leads any further than yelling at the television screen. Video games should not be put dow n. In fact, video games help people better their motor skills, the military uses video games for training exercises, and a lot of people use video games to relieve stress. A lot of people view video games as being bad and say that they rot yourRead MoreSocial Media Is Bad For The Teenager Aspect Of Life By Causing World Corruption1549 Words   |  7 Pagesoutcasting, lack of communication skills, and most of all, not being able to find whom you can become. This is not only through social media, but also video games, television, and self-reflection caused through these. Social media have progressed so far that communicating through face to face talks don’t seem as appealing anymore. There is Skype where we can video chat. Also, Facebook where we can chat or blog about irrelevant things such as what we are eating at the moment. I have seen some people even textRead MoreTeens Spending Too Much Time On Technology1318 Words   |  6 Pagesspending too much time on technology and social media is a massive issue that is deteriorating health, weakening relationships, and taking away from the quality of life. Everyone has heard parents lecturing their kids, telling them that â€Å"video games rot your brains.† Though that saying is a bit extreme, technology does have a largely negative effect on health , especially for teens. According to Is Technology Killing Our Friendships? by Lauren Tarshis, teens who spend more than sixteen hours onlineRead MoreEffects of Multimedia to Students5436 Words   |  22 PagesHISTORY: The scientific study of media effects has led researchers down the road of video game effects. From both a social and psychological standpoint, video games have the ability to influence their players both on implicit and explicit levels. The popularity of video and computer games has grown exponentially in recent years, yet empirical research is still relatively limited when compared to the study of other media.[1] In 1982, the U.S. Surgeon General lamented the lack of such evidence (SelnowRead MoreImpact of Internet Thinking4862 Words   |  20 Pagesbust.People today are more connected than ever, visiting social-media sites, checking headlines on the Web and texting, e-mailing and instant-messaging. The Internet has become the focus of many peoples lives — the place where they socialize, shop, do their work and view and listen to entertainment. Mobile phones, with their instant-messaging, Web-surfing and online-shopping capabilities, can link people to the Internet and to each other at just about anytime, anywhere. â€Å"Texting and IMing my friends

Familiar with the phrase Free Essays

I remember that as a child, I didn’t have difficulty making choices. My first vivid memory of a situation where I clearly had to make a conscious decision, something which was imprinted in my mind forever, came with a visit to a toy store at a mall. Familiar with the phrase, like a child in a candy store? It was the same thing- but obviously with toys in all shapes and sizes; some were mechanically animated with blinking lights, amusing music and sounds and moving parts. We will write a custom essay sample on Familiar with the phrase or any similar topic only for you Order Now You would have expected a child of about 4 (I think I was four or five) to have simply sat there and insisted on living in the store if mom and dad didn’t buy everything in sight for them to take home. But things didn’t turn that way. I did spend a substantial amount of time browsing through the shelves, holding this, admiring that and generally wishing we could buy everything I wanted and fretting a little bit like any typical four-year old. But in the end, I knew what I really wanted from among the bewildering array of choices. It was a choice that had been made with a combination of facts (I saw an ad on television), common sense (I knew it was a toy my other siblings wouldn’t be so interested in), and most importantly, it was an object that I was happiest with. The toy by the way was a Lego set- I was four and I was in a building phase plus the fact that the Lego pieces were nice to chew on when no one was watching. As years passed by and the Lego was replaced with various other toys, contraptions and amusements, choosing became more complicated and even tedious. Could it be possible that a four-year old be more adept and actually be more â€Å"matured† in making decisions and choices than a fifth-grader who was actually already taking high-school level Algebra, or an eighth-grader who suddenly showed an aptitude for music and was playing the piano like a pro? For some reason, that incident at the toy store became nothing more than a memory. The older I got, the more I got confused and distracted even as my intellect had grown by leaps and bounds. In fifth-grade, I was the school nerd who took high-school Algebra lessons for the fun of it. But when it came to making choices about summer-camp, or something as trivial as what type of breakfast cereal to eat, I was a wreck; an annoying, back-tracking, undecided 11-year old. In eighth-grade, I could read sheet music as if they were comic books. But I caused my father agony when I hemmed and hawed at what high-school to go to; special music high school, regular high school? – I couldn’t make up my mind. My mother told me to my face quite bluntly; â€Å"you’re a genius at a lot of things, but it’s sad that you can’t even master the basics.† So when faced with college and what career path to take, I set aside the memory of last year’s fiasco of a vacation ( didn’t know whether backpacking to Europe, or Mexico, and ended up missing an important loved one’s birthday because of my indecisiveness) and focused on that lovely summer’s day at the toy store when I was four-years old. I closed my eyes and opened my heart and my mind. I shut out all distractions, biases, fears and pretensions. I was again a four-year old, innocent and guileless, a child who was at the edge of knowing what he wanted and knew that he had a family who would always support him. But more importantly, he knew what he truly wanted, what made him happy, and that never changes even if you were four or 90 years old. And so I made a choice that had been made with a combination of facts (I had an incredible aptitude in math and science), common sense (it was a hot-career and most in-demand), and most importantly, it was something that I was happiest with simply because having made that decision almost ten years ago, not a day passes that I don’t thank the fates, God and myself for having made that decision. That choice by the way, was deciding to go to medical school and later joining the United Nations medical corps for special missions to places in the world where crucial medical and surgical procedures were urgently needed. Fifteen-hour work days, lack of equipment, threat of civil war, the pains and aches of the sick and a child’s smile thanking you for saving her life- yes, I am like a child again in a toy store. Work Cited CareerPlanning (2007) Career choice of change. Retrieved January 1, 2007 from http://careerplanning.about.com/od/careerchoicechan/Career_Choice_or_Change.htm How to cite Familiar with the phrase, Papers

Media Communication Social Relation

Question: Discuss about theMedia Communicationfor Social Relation. Answer: Introduction With the advent of internet, the pattern of social relation and communication has faced a huge alteration. With the introduction of social networking sites like, MySpace and Facebook, it has gone to a further level. As opined by Seidman (2013), the Silicon Valley consultants call these social networking sites Web 2.0, as if it were new version of some old software. But it's really a revolution. With the emergence of the social media sites, communication to social integration, creating opinion and advertisement has changed all its previous models. However, this new networking pattern has left a great impact over the social and cultural fabric of human relation. With the celebration of capitalism and consumerism, the emergence of this new media has also helped the modern people to grow economically, socially and last but not the least, politically. With the great popularity among the mass and especially among the younger generation, the social media networks are continuously being a powerful player in the international socio-political ground. Hence, the objective of this essay is to explore the impact or influence of the social networking sites over the modern socio- cultural pattern of modern life. By putting an extra focus on Facebook, this essay will provide a critical discussion over the history and impact of social networking sites on the society. Discussion Histories As opined by Rosen et al. (2013), Mark Zuckerberg and fellow other students of Harvard University created Facebook in 2004. It emerged as a networking site similar to the popular site Hot or Not. Hacking the information from the University website, Zuckerberg created Facebook with an ambition of making it a popular networking sit. However, in course of time, this particular social networking site gained its popularity outside the university campus and now it is being used in all over the world, except the blocking countries. In the initial days, the university blocked the site with the accusation of breaching the data privacy of the university. However, Facebook experienced success almost from its initiation. People started to us the sit according to their own need, which is still prevailing. The start ups used the website as a point of disseminating brand awareness, the students used it for maintaining networks and many more. Thus, as opined by Seidman (2013), by providing a multifaceted utility Facebook became increasingly popular among the users. Discourses and Ideologies People are predominantly social. Connecting to the loved and dear ones were always a concern for the civil society. The main idea that worked as the root of emergence of social networking sites was to connect people. However, with the aim of having fun by collecting public opinion, Facebook started its journey, but in the course of time, this particular media took the general form of social connectivity. As opined by Murdock (2016), by using this particular media, the users try to maintain a social life. it gives them an opportunity to connect to the known and unknown people. With the rapid changes in civic lives and the decreasing amount of time for personal and familial life, people are continuously being drifted away by these platforms where they can make friends, get supporters of his opinions, acceptance of his second self and many more. As mentioned by Burke Kraut (2014), with continuous disintegration of the familial lives modern people are finding shelters for the shattered souls in the social networking sits. With the slogan of Facebook is a social utility that connects you with the people around you, this particular website is presenting itself as a tool of maintaining connections with others. In the popular culture, these social networking sites often are being used as a tool of entertainment by connecting to new people. With the changes in modern socio cultural pattern, the idea of media is continuously changing. As mentioned by Sanders (2009), the traditional media had a one way approach, however, with the emergence of social networking sits, media got a two way approach. As described by Baker (2007), the social networking sits like Facebook and Tweeter provide a more liberal approach to the mass for expressing their views, which was typically contracted in the traditional media. These social networking sits has made the foundation of media as a pillar of democracy stronger than ever. Now, being the fifth estate these networking sits are strengthening the power of media in the socio-political scenario. Existing Media Facebook or other social networking sites have typically fit into the role and task of media in this modern world. Moreover, as mentioned earlier, the social networking sits are now strengthening the power of media and they are increasingly penetrating the social, cultural, economic and last but most importantly the personal lives of masses. In Facebook, one can collect information, join similar interested groups, crate public opinion over a matter and create pressure on the socio-political scenario. With the huge success of Facebook and MySpace, a number of social media or the social networking sits have com into existence. With a verity of service objectives, they are offering a number of communication and interaction facilities. Here, the name of Tweeter, Whatsapp Snapchat, Tinder, Tumblr and many more can be cited. These can b identified as the better versions of Facebook. Providing interfaces of blogging and micro blogging, personalized and encrypted chatting etc. the modern social networking sits are providing better security, improved speed of information disseminating and scope for connecting to the people these new age social networking sites are eliminating the issues faced by the Facebook users and directing the industry to a smother future. The success of Facebook as a social networking site, has promised a bright future for the new age companies. Moreover, as mentioned by Errington (2007), the economy of production of the companies for creating such interfaces are grater number of users, huge income from advertisements and many more. Moreover, companies are using the same distribution channel like Facebook, i.e. the internet. The major stakeholders of these companies like Facebook are the big marketers. As mentioned by Tosun (2012), the social networking sites has altered the business pattern for ever. Now the users are the advertisers as well as the consumers. With the options like recommendation, share and like, the consumers become the messenger of the marketers, on the other hand, by being influenced with the sharings or recommendations the potential customers are buying the products. Cultural and Social If a close look on the tagline of Facebook can be, it can b noticed that the authorities have a clear idea of connecting people: Facebook helps you connect and share with people in your life Junco (2013). Hence, it cannot be said that the company has misled the users for using the service. Rater people rarely use it for some productive purpose. However, it can also not be ignored that the founders utilized the common culture of consumerism for as the keystone of the business. Facebook is providing the people a platform for being popular and accepted. People are being typically influenced by the culture that is being promoted or popularized in this virtual world. As described by Burke Kraut (2014), in a number of cases, it has bens n that people often buy products those are popular in the virtual culture. Thus, the social networking sits are inducing consumerism within the users. In addition to this, one of the major issues, that are typically associated with the use of Facebook or other social networking sites, is the creation of fake identity. As described by Skues, Williams Wise (2012), these networking sites are indulging people in exercising their inferiority complex. With the interfaces requests of listing the favorite books or movies, people try to create an identity that is culturally accepted, as described by Zollers (2016), four distinct taste statements: prestige, differentiation, authenticity, and theatrical persona, with prestige and differentiation being the most frequent type of taste statements. The users maintain these taste statements with conscious effort according to the peer accepted norms. Moreover, as mentioned by Sanders (2009).), a close look on the profile names and the profile pictures suggests that these networking sites help people to deny the reality and provide a state where they can be cool or angel or star. This particular issue again directs this discussion on the topic of promotion of consumerism. The photo editing apps, availability of choices of creating friends and a simulated identity makes people believe that they have to make some corrections within their personality. Here, the advertisements appear into the scenario. As Facebook is hugely popular among the new age people, it is one of the major platforms for the marketers for promoting their products. in Facebook the newsfeed is full of advertisements which do not have any meaningful utility for the majority of its users i.e. the teenagers. It is encouraging consumption of the advertised goods for creating a better virtual identity. As mentioned by Tosun (2012), these social networking sites are intended to incentivize those who engage in consumption procedure because the intention of these culture industry is to persuade and facilitate ever expanding consumption. the other hand, it cannot be ignored that by promoting social networks, these social networking sites are actually making the users socially isolated. As mentioned by Murdock (2016), the social networking sites like Facebook often makes it difficult for the users to differentiate between a meaningful relationships and a casual relationship. As discussed earlier, by denying the reality, the websites like Facebook compel the users to live a virtual life. Here, a man can live his dreamt identity, which naturally leads to addition. As mentioned by Seidman (2013), the tanagers spend also 18 hours a day in such social networking sits (Rosen et al. 2013). On the other hand, one of the major ethical issues that are closely connected is the question of privacy and data security. Facebook provides an intface, which asks for the location of the user. Now the consumerist and extrovert attitude often leads people divulge their location and many other personal information. It brings upon a threat of security over the users. Moreover, Facebook encourages people to be public by sharing their feelings, memorable days and many other information or experiences. As mentioned by Tosun (2012), all these often becomes a cause of social isolation, depression and identity theft. If a review on the ethical concern on the operation of these social networking sits can be done, it can be noted that, with default disrespect for privacy and data divulging issue, the SNSs like Facebook are deviating some ethical issues. Moreover, as mentioned by Burke Kraut (2014), Facebook has a data filtering process, which is responsible for providing positive news feed to the users who shares positive news and opposite for the other. Moreover, as discussed by Skues, Williams Wise (2012), in many empirical cases, it has been noticed that cyber bulling is one of the major ethical concerns for Facebook. As the digital identity is continuously being important for the modern generation, stress in this virtual life is influencing their real world devastatingly. Thus, the social networking sites like Facebook is altering the pattern of living and encourage consumerism within the users. By promoting globalization and increased connectivity, the SNSs are helping the economies to grow, but the societies are continuously being negatively affected by its usage. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that, with the advent of social networking sits like MySpace and Facebook, the pattern of human relation has faced a huge change. Moreover, these websites are altering the cultural and philosophical values of the users. By encouraging the craving for meeting new people and maintaining connection to the near and dear ones, thus social networking sits are playing a huge role in information dissemination and crating opinion in the modern world. The social networking sites have a different identity from other social software. By providing interface for creating a digital identity these social networking sites a using peoples inferiority complex and inducing a sheer sense of consumerism within them. In the recent socio-political scenario, the social networking sits a being helpful in creating an instant and un-researched opinion among the users, which are actually harming the process of democracy. However, with increased number of consumers, the social networking sits are contributing to the economy in a large scale, which is directing towards a prosperous future. Hence, reviewing the impact on the society, these networking sites needs to act in a more responsible way. References Baker, A. (2007).Not a real problem: The market or internet will provide. Baptist, A. P., Thompson, M., Grossman, K. S., Mohammed, L., Sy, A., Sanders, G. M. (2011). Social media, text messaging, and emailpreferences of asthma patients between 12 and 40 years old.Journal of Asthma,48(8), 824-830. Burke, M., Kraut, R. E. (2014, April). Growing closer on facebook: changes in tie strength through social network site use. InProceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(pp. 4187-4196). ACM. Errington, P. (2007).New media and the prospects for democracy. Junco, R. (2013). Inequalities in Facebook use.Computers in Human Behavior,29(6), 2328-2336. Murdock, G. (2016).Citizens, consumers, and public culture. Rosen, L. D., Whaling, K., Rab, S., Carrier, L. M., Cheever, N. A. (2013). Is Facebook creating iDisorders? The link between clinical symptoms of psychiatric disorders and technology use, attitudes and anxiety.Computers in Human Behavior,29(3), 1243-1254. Sanders, A. (2009).Symbolic Politics: 'All the world's stage'. Seidman, G. (2013). Self-presentation and belonging on Facebook: How personality influences social media use and motivations.Personality and Individual Differences,54(3), 402-407. Skues, J. L., Williams, B., Wise, L. (2012). The effects of personality traits, self-esteem, loneliness, and narcissism on Facebook use among university students.Computers in Human Behavior,28(6), 2414-2419. Tosun, L. P. (2012). Motives for Facebook use and expressing true self on the Internet.Computers in Human Behavior,28(4), 1510-1517. Zollers, A. (2016). Critical Perspectives on Social Network Sites. (Zollers, 2016)

Skills Required at Workplace for Overall Self- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSkills Required at Workplace for Overall Self. Answer: Statement Respected authorities, I am currently undertaking a student placement programme at Water-Partners. While undertaking the student placement, I have come to know about the various amazing facts and information about the Water-Partner organization. Water-Partner organization is one of the most recognized firm in the area of accounting(Lee 2017). I am currently being learning and developing skills in the area of advisory services and I would like to bring it into your notice that after working and learning under your specialized teams and management I have developed a core understanding of different concepts of accountings and advisory services. My purpose of writing this statement is to bring into the notice of the management that I read about the requirement of a graduate position at the Water-Partners, and I think I am totally suitable for that position, the requirements for the position are: Bachelor of Accounting / or Business (Accounting Major), Strong communication skills, Proven ability to think critically and problem solve, Ability to meet communicated schedules and deadlines, Ability to work in a diverse team environment etc. The result of undertaking the student placement programme at Water-Partner is that I am now fully capable in the area of communication, critical thinking, problem solving etc. I can work in a team and can easily meet the deadlines of the projects. The main point is that I hold a degree in the course of Bachelor of Accounting. I am elaborating below the skills and capabilities that I have learnt and built at Water-Partner. Communication Skills While learning at Water-Partner, I have developed a deep understanding of how to communicate in an organization about various things that ultimately leads to the achievement of the common goals of the organization. Below are some communication skills that I have learnt at your organization(Greny 2012). Good Listener: When I was studying at my university, I use to be a good speaker, but whenever I was asked questions I use to ignore them, while working at Water-Partner, I developed the skill of being a good listener, now I do not put my point until and unless I listens to everyones opinion. Clarity Concision: Another skill I learnt here is the skill of clarity concision in the communication. I understand fully that how to communicate an information in a clear and a concise manner(Lowndes 2011) Critical Thinking Prior to the student placement at Water-Partners, I never use to question new things, new information etc. But the placement programme at Water Partners has developed three core critical thinking skills in me and that are as under(Browne 2015): Curiosity: Now I am always curious about new things and new information, I want to explore more and more. Scepticism: Now I raise more questions about new things, I never get satisfied until and unless even the little things or doubts about the new information is cleared to me(Shermar 2014). Problem Solving: Working under highly trained professionals at Water-Partners has developed the skill of solving even the most complex problems. Being only the intern at Water-Partner I am only suppose to learn the basics but my curiosity has pushed me to learn the cores of your business and I am assisting the managers at the Water-Partners in solving various problems, this was my reward for being an extra-ordinary intern(Tracy 2010). Proven Ability There is no doubt that I am only an intern that is learning the basics of business at Water-Partners under a student placement programme, but my curiosity to learn new things, my ability to solve even the most complex problems, made the managers to believe in me and they assigned me different tasks of such as making audit reports for clients, selecting the best accounting services for the clients and preparing of balance sheets etc and to be very honest I have performed all the assigned tasks with great success(Kerpen 2013). Meeting Deadlines I have developed most of my skills and capabilities only after undertaking the student placement programme at Water-Partners. Now I am more efficient and effective while working on projects. While working as an intern at Water-Partners I was assigned with 7 different tasks that were to be completed before a specific date and out of 35 interns I was the one who is awarded with Extra-Ordinary Intern award for completing all the tasks before the date(A 2017). Working in a Diverse Team In our university during the second year of accounting programme, we were supposed to work in team of 8 members on different projects. This was not the matter of one or two but for at least 7 months I have worked with different teams and groups on different projects, even at Water-Partners, the interns were suppose to work in different teams in a group of 5, as the Water-Partners have 7 different departments, each team required to work with all the departments turn wise. So I have worked with all the 7 departments and that too in a team that has different persons having different opinions. Accounting Degree In addition to all my skills and capabilities, I also have a degree in the course of Accounting, so I do not hold only the practical knowledge about accounting business but I have good theoretical knowledge too. In my course I am amongst the top 7 students that have secured 80% marks. Conclusion Now at the end of this statement, I just want you to know that I have put all the best of my knowledge in this statement and I think I am the most suitable person for the graduate position that is advertised by your organization. Being an intern at your firm, is another plus point for my appointment as I am already familiar with the Water-Partner Organization. I am looking forward for an early as well as a positive reply. Bibliography A, N 2017, 'Importance of Deadlines', Wall Streets Journals, vol 5, no. 10, p. 33, viewed 1 Jan 2016, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4712479/. Browne, N 2015, 'Asking the Right Questions', Personality Growing, vol 12th, no. 50, p. 4. Greny, J 2012, Crucial Conversations, 2nd edn, Hill productions. Kerpen, D 2013, 'The Art of People', Skills Required at Workplace, vol 5, no. 15, p. 5. Lee, C 2017, 'Position of Water-Partner', Business Weekly, vol 5th, no. 100, p. 2. Lowndes, L 2011, 'How to Talk to Anyone', Developing Overall Self, vol 2, no. 100, p. 5. Shermar, M 2014, 'How We Believe', Business Daily, vol 1, no. 12, p. 2. Tracy, B 2010, How one can Creatively Solve Problems, 2nd edn, J.K Marty Press, Bath.

Assessable Income Periodicity Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.

Question: Discuss about the Assessable Income Periodicity. Answer: Keily v FCT (1983) Issue: The current issue is based on the determination whether an age pension paid by the government in the hands of the receipts would be considered as the ordinary income. Rule: On applying the constructive receipt rule the pension is considered as the ordinary income since it is a regular anticipated income and reliant upon in the hands of the taxpayer. Considering the case of Anstis v FCT it was held by the court of law youth allowance that is paid by the government and received by the student would be regarded as the ordinary income. Application: As evident from the facts the taxpayer was the regular dependent upon the income therefore such government benefit is treated as ordinary income. However according to the judgement of the court law in the case of FCT v Dixon (1952) it not only applies to the government benefit it is also applicable to the non-government benefit. As stated under the subsection 6-5 (1) of the ITAA 1997 an amount of income would be considered as an assessable income if the income is according to the ordinary concept. Therefore, according to the judgement of the court of law it was held that pension is an ordinary income and it would be considered for assessment. Federal coke Co pty Ltd v FCT (1977): Issue: The current issue is based on the determination whether the sum received arise out of the business operations were in the nature of capital or not. Rule: Where a voluntary amount of payment that is made to the business in the identification of the previous service following the business relationship has ceased such kind of payment is considered as a mere gift (Coleman and Sadiq 2013). However, if it were found that after the cessation of business the payment made for compensating the loss for the capital asset then it would be treated as the capital receipt and would not be considered as assessable. Application: The taxpayer under Federal coke Co pty Ltd v FCT owns a subsidiary coal mining company. The taxpayer received a compensation of $1 million to the entirely owned subsidiary (federal coke) arising out of the variation in the long-term supply contract. The sum that was received by the taxpayer was not based on any anticipatory profits in future but the receipts of amount were as compensation for the loss of capital asset (Barkoczy 2016). Citing the reference of the California Copper Syndicate v Harris (1904) it was held that the receipts was regarded as capital receipts and would not be considered for assessment in the hands of subsidiary. Conclusion: A conclusion can be draw from this case that pension receipts will be considered as the amount that is assessable in accordance with the ordinary concepts. A conclusion can be drawn by stating that the receipts in the hands of Federal constituted the characteristics of income and not a capital. References: Barkoczy, S., 2016. Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Coleman, C. and Sadiq, K. (n.d.).(2013)Principles of taxation law. Kenny, P. (2013).Australian tax 2013. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016. Australian Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue.

Richard Rodriguezs Writing Style

Richard Rodriguez has become one of the most controversial figures of study today. In his writing, â€Å"The Achievement of Desire† Rodriguez gives a narration of his life while recounting the reasons and the ways in which he educated himself. Notably, he is not the only author who narrates about his life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Richard Rodriguez’s Writing Style specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Malcolm X also wrote a narrative about his experiences. However, it is necessary to note that Rodriguez’s writing as well as the work by Malcolm X is very intimate. However, Rodriguez’s writing is more efficient as the author uses winning writing strategies. Thus, this essay aims to argue that Richard Rodriguez is a more effective writer by considering issues of word choice and writing style. Rodriguez gives a narration of the path of his educational career in his writing. The author us es emotional appeal to incorporate writing styles such as first person narration, comparison and contrast, and evidence: aspects of writing with style that makes his revelations fascinating, thus an excellent writer (Vonnegut 27). Having laid down the fact that he was a scholarship boy, Rodriguez, in a strategic manner, makes use of the first person narration technique to underline his inner struggles as a scholarship boy. He plays his own informant by using his voice to narrate what he went through, â€Å"I intended to hurt my mother and father. I was still angry at them† (Rodriguez 601). Additionally, by using his own voice, he makes the story even more original. Malcolm X also uses first person narration. His writing is intimate as he reveals his emotions and ideas, â€Å"I became increasingly frustrated at not being able to express what I wanted to convey in letters that I wrote† (Malcolm X 78). The author highlights the time he spent in jail. Of course, such kind of experience makes the reader sympathise the writer. With the help of the first person narration, the author achieves a very special effect. He shares his emotions and he does not alienate himself from the events he is revealing. Of course, this is one of the most effective writing techniques. It is possible to note that Malcolm X manages to write a more appealing paper. Thus, Rodriguez simply narrates about his experiences. However, Malcolm X addresses the reader, â€Å"As you can imagine, especially in prison†¦ an inmate was smiled upon† (80). It seems that Malcolm X is simply having a friendly and even frank conversation. This is a very strong writing technique. It is possible to note that Rodriguez’s writing lacks this technique.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, Rodriguez’s writing has features that make his writing more effective tha n that of Malcolm X. Thus, a common writing strategy that Rodriguez employs in his essay is comparison and contrast. The author uses comparison when contemplating his relationships with parents and teachers. At the beginning of the essay, Rodriguez compares his father with the scholarship boy when he cites the statement of Hoggart that â€Å"[f]ather says intermittently whatever comes into his head†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (599). Relatively, Rodriguez talks about the scholarship boy that â€Å"the boy must rehearse his thoughts and raise his hand before speaking out† (599). These instances depict the father as being unthinking, unpredictable, and confused as he speaks whatsoever comes into his mind. The scholarship boy, on the other hand, is by contrast a well-behaved, contemplative and tolerant person. These statements point out how the scholarship boy and his father are enormously dissimilar. The boy is advanced and civilized, whereas the father is unenlightened and uncivilized. Anot her example of comparison and contrast is that of the school and the parents of the scholarship boy. The author reveals the difference between the two spheres, his family and his school: From his mother and father the boy learns to trust spontaneity and non-traditional ways of knowing†¦ Teachers emphasize the value of a reflectiveness that opens a space between thinking and immediate action. (Rodriguez 599) This assertion illustrates the decreasing relationship between the boy and his parents. When it comes to the writing of Malcolm X, there are almost no comparisons. The author simply provides some of his ideas on various topics. He uses comparison occasionally and this makes his writing a bit plain. Moreover, Rodriguez makes use of short phrases to display his lonesomeness and some other feelings he experiences. Oftentimes, he uses single-sentence words like â€Å"Sad†¦ Enthusiastic†¦ Eager†¦ Enthralled and Nervous†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (602).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Richard Rodriguez’s Writing Style specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Separation of these phrases represents the state of solitariness that he feels while simultaneously expressing the mixed feelings resulting from his educational achievements. This pithy style describes the vague plight of his state of affairs and sets a tone of incertitude. He is eager to study yet refuses to acknowledge his withdrawal from his onetime family lifestyle (Rodriguez 602). In contrast to Rodriguez, Malcolm X uses quite difficult structures and ‘smart’ words. Of course, the author is writing about serious things but he choose quite complicated words: I perceived, as I read, how the collective white man had been actually nothing but a practical opportunist who used Faustian machinations to make his own Christianity his initial wedge in criminal conquest. (Malcolm X 83) In fact, the entire writing consists of such sentences, which are quite difficult to comprehend. It is important to note that this is one of the major shortcomings of the writing by Malcolm X. He uses too many long and difficult words instead of using short words and simple structures. The use of difficult words makes the writing quite difficult to follow. The reader has to make extra effort to follow the writer’s ideas. This makes the writing quite ineffective. The reader can fail to understand the author’s idea while struggling with the words and structures. Of course, over simplicity is also bad, but Malcolm X is too deliberate while choosing words. On the contrary, Rodriguez writes in simple words, which makes his paper easy to follow. The reader feels relaxed and enjoys reading it. Of course, Rodriguez’s writing is more effective. In conclusion, Rodriguez has shown effectual use of writing styles such as use of short phrases, first person narration, comparison and contrast, and evidence. Therefo re, in my opinion, Rodriguez is really an efficient writer as his writing makes the reader understand how scholarship students will ineluctably belittle their relationship with their family eventually forgetting their background, as they become newly learned individuals. Notably, Malcolm X is very intimate. He uses the first person narration quite effectively. He also addresses the reader, which enhances the effect of certain intimacy and frankness. However, Malcolm X does not use comparison and this makes his paper a bit plain. Finally, Malcolm X uses complicated structures, which makes his writing difficult to follow. Therefore, Rodriguez is indeed a more efficient writer than Malcolm X.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Malcolm X. Learning to Read. n.d. Web. Rodriguez, Richard. Hunger of Memory: An Autobiography; the Education of Richard Rodrà ­guez. Boston, MA: Godine, 1982. Vonnegut, Kurt. How to Write with Style. New York, NY: International Paper Company, 1980. This essay on Richard Rodriguez’s Writing Style was written and submitted by user Julissa C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Traditions Customs of Great Britain free essay sample

Traditions A ; Customs of Great Britain. Every state and every state has its ain imposts and traditions. In Britian traditions play more importaint portion in the life of the people than in some other states. Englishmans are proud of their traditions and carefully maintain them up. It has been the jurisprudence for about three hundred old ages that all the theaters are closed on Sundays no letters are delivered merely a few Sunday documents are publshed. To this twenty-four hours English households prefer cotage houses with gardens to flats in a modern house with cardinal heeting. English people like gardens. Sometimes the garden in forepart of the house is a small square covered with cement painted green ( in imitation of grass ) and a box of flowers. In English houses the fire-place has ever been the Centre of involvement in a room. For many months of the twelvemonth people like to sit round the fire and watch the dance fires. We will write a custom essay sample on Traditions Customs of Great Britain or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Fire topographic points are decorated with woodworks, there is a picture or a mirror over it. Above the fire there is normally a shelf with a clock and some exposure. Holydays are particularly rich in old traditions and are different in cotland, Wales and England. Christmas is a great English national holyday and in Scotland it is non kept at all exeept by clerks in Bankss, all the stores and mills are working. But 6 yearss subsequently on the New Year s Eve the Scots Begin to bask themselves. Peoples invite their friends to their houses and sit the old twelvemonth out and the new twelvemonth in. In England on new Year s Eve a batch of people go to Trafalgar Square, at midnight, they all cross their weaponries fall in custodies and sing. Peoples have parties excessively, they drink toarts to the New Year Children are happy to hold nowadayss. Four times a twelvemonth the offices and Bankss in Britain are closed on Monday. These public vacations are known as Bank Holidays. The British like to pass vacations out of the town in the unfastened air. They go to the sea-side or to amusements Parkss. Londoners frequently visit the Zoo, outside London they take their households to Hamsted Heath [ h # 1085 ; mstidhi @ ] a big natural park excessively. There is normally a large carnival with many different amusements for kids merry-go-round, swings marionette shows, bright baloons. One must besides talk about such vacations ass All Fools Day, Halloween Bonfire Night, St. Valentines Day and such tradition as Eisteddfod ( a festival of which civilization ) .

John Stuart Mills essays

John Stuart Mills essays John Stuart Mill was one of the most well regarded and widely renowned philosophers and economists in history. He was considered a philosophical genius by the age of 20, and was mainly taught only by his father. His father believed that he should be educated and be taught many different languages and philosophies to become a well-rounded individual. When he had to end his studies early in life because of a mental breakdown at the age of 20, he soon recovered and was something different than when he first studied. Not long after he recovered he showed how different he was than his father and began writing in the Westminster review. He has widely been known for his views on liberalism that he showed in On Liberty. Mill believed that the individual was essentially sovereign over his own mind and body, a belief known as individual autonomy. The only thing individuals could do justifiably to violate other individuals' autonomies was in pursuit of self-protection, where the other individuals had broken into theirs first. Millsian philosophy was completely against negative liberty, or the absence of restraint, chaos. However, on the other end of the spectrum, Mill also opposed the tyranny the majority could impose on any minority, particularly the individual, by way of legislative control. Mill strongly believed in the practice and respect of law, and that minorities of any sort should be protected and only suppressed if the greatest good for the greatest number was being harmed in a judicially illegal way as to harm the general populace, although he never set an objective standard as to what was or was not harmf ul to the majority. It is of no surprise that he also supported individual freedom of thought and expression on the grounds of individual autonomy and minority protection. He stated that such freedom would encourage and not interfere with individual development, both social a ...

How To Use Si, the Word for If in Spanish

How To Use Si, the Word for If in Spanish Usually, if and its Spanish equivalent, si, are used to form what are known as conditional sentences. Although the rules of Spanish grammar for conditional sentences can get complex, in the vast majority of cases the main thing you need to know is which verb tense to use after si. Verb Tense in Spanish If Sentences The first thing is to remember that except in very rare cases, si is never followed by a verb in the present-tense subjunctive mood. That said, there are basically two types of si clauses that become part of a sentence: Sentences in which the condition is likely or reasonably likely. This is known grammatically as an open condition. For example, in the clause si llueve (if it rains), rain is seen as a distinct possibility.Sentences in which the condition is contrary to fact or is unlikely. For example, the clause si lloviera can be translated as if it were to rain. Note the difference in meaning from the example above; in this case, while rain is a possibility, it is seen as unlikely. An example of a contrary-to-fact condition is a clause such as si yo fuera rico, if I were rich. Grammatically, contrary-to-fact and unlikely conditions are treated the same way. The correct verb tense following si can be observed in the above examples. In open conditions, conditions where the possibility is reasonably likely, si is followed by the present indicative tense (the most common tense, probably the first one you learned as a Spanish student). If the condition is unlikely or false, a past subjunctive (usually the imperfect subjunctive) is used. This is the case even when the condition is something that refers to the present. In Spanish, as in English, the si clause can either precede or follow the rest of the sentence. Thus a sentence such as si llueve voy de compras (if it rains Im going shopping) is the equivalent of voy de compras si llueve (Im going shopping if it rains). Sample Sentences Using Si Here are some examples of open conditions: Si tengo dinero, me irà © de viaje. (If I have money, Ill go on a trip. The fact of having money is seen as reasonably likely.)Si la casa es usada, le aconsejamos que un profesional la inspeccione. (If the house is used, we advise that you have a professional inspect it. A sentence like this might be used in giving advice, where the condition here is seen as a real possibility.)Si lo quieres,  ¡pà ­delo! (If you want it, ask for it!)Van a salir si el presidente y los otros ladrones ganan las elecciones. (They are going to leave if the president and the other thieves win the elections.)Si sales, salgo tambià ©n. (If you leave, Im leaving too.)Si gana Sam, voy a llorar. (If Sam wins, Ill cry.) Here are some examples of unlikely or contrary-to-fact conditions: Si yo fuera tà º, tomarà ­a una responsabilidad propia. (If I were you, I would take appropriate responsibility. There is no possibility that I will become you.)Si yo tuviera dinero, irà ­a al cine. (If I had the money, I would go to the movies. The speaker is saying she doesnt have the money. If the present tense were used, si tengo dinero, she would be saying there is a reasonable likelihood of having money.)Mi hermana irà ­a muchas veces a la playa si supiera nadar. (My sister would go to the beach often if she knew how to swim.)Si ella hubiera tenido dinero, habrà ­a ido al cine. (If she had had the money, she would have gone to the movies.)Si ganara Sam, llorarà ­a. (If Sam were to win, Id cry.) A Quick Note About Writing The word si should not be confused with sà ­, a common word of affirmation, often translated as yes. The latter word is always spelled with a written or orthographic accent to distinguish the two, although they are pronounced identically. Key Takeaways When si (meaning if) is followed by a verb, the verb is in the present indicative if the condition stated is true or probable.When si is followed by a verb, the verb is in a past subjunctive if the condition stated is false or improbable.The past subjunctive is used for improbabilities even if the condition stated is one that applies to the present time.

Business law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Business law - Case Study Example Based on the second case, Buchanan County and Davis also committed negligent retention of Batz as an employee despite several complaints of misconduct against him (Batz). Evidence presented in the second case included recommendations by Lieutenant Furness, to Davis, proposing termination of Batz as a canine handler. Evidence by Captain Hepke also proposed disciplinary actions against Batz. Davis disregarded all the complaints about Batz as submitted by different parties. On the first instance, a jury returned a ruling that favored Kiesau and offered her $ 160, 000 as compensation. For the second instance, the court ruled against Kiesau by dismissing the negligent supervision and retention claims against Buchanan County & Davis. Argument: Under the laws on negligent hiring and retention applicable in Iowa State, Buchanan County & Davis, were liable for wrongful conduct by facilitating Bazt’s tortious actions through failure to act on several recommendations and complaints. Issues: Were the Republic of France and the French lines liable for the resultant injuries owing to obvious laxity in rules and regulation on smoking at the port loading and offloading bay backing constitution of approximate cause? Rule: If the subsequent action, force, or occurrences that are evident as direct contributors to the injuries suffered by the plaintiff were not probable, many juries hold that it is an intervening cause. Subsequently it pardons the defendant of liability from dangers that trace back directly from the superseding cause. Complainant the US government reason that the French cargo ship crew did not task up, the complainant argue that the crew should have foreseen risk of explosion from the transported FGAN, which is in normal regulations set by the governing bodies on transportation of hazardous materials deem fire hazard. The ammonium nitrate gas is explosive if exposed to combusting materials. With this knowledge,

Week 5 Individual Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Week 5 Individual Assignment - Essay Example is one-tailed (Left tailed) and we want to determine whether there has been a reduction in the weight of individuals who joined Weight Reducers International. Since the z-test statistic is less than -1.645 therefore at the 5% significance level, we have sufficient evidence to conclude that those who will join Weight Reducers International on average will lose less than 10 pounds. Dole Pineapple, Inc., is concerned that the 16-ounce can of sliced pineapple is being overfilled. Assume the standard deviation of the process is .03 ounces. The quality control department took a random sample of 50 cans and found that the arithmetic mean weight was 16.05 ounces. At the 5 percent level of significance, can we conclude that the mean weight is greater than 16 ounces? Determine the p-value. We will reject the null hypothesis if the z-test statistic is greater than 1.645 (z > 1.645) since the test is one-tailed (Right tailed) and we want to determine whether 16-ounce can of sliced pineapple is being overfilled. A recent article in The Wall Street Journal reported that the 30-year mortgage rate is now less than 6 percent. A sample of eight small banks in the Midwest revealed the following 30-year rates (in percent): We will reject the null hypothesis if t-test statistic is less than -2.998 since the test is one-tailed (left tailed) and we want to determine whether the 30-year mortgage rate is now less than 6 percent Since the t-test statistic is greater than -2.998 therefore we will not reject the null hypothesis. At 1% significance level we have sufficient evidence to conclude that the 30-year mortgage rate is not less than 6 percent. The minimum significance level (p-value) at which the null hypothesis can be rejected is between 5% and 10% since the value -1.61 lies in between -1.415 and -1.895 for a t-distribution with degrees of freedom = 7 The null hypothesis is that there is no difference in the population mean number of times men and women buy take-out dinner in

Paper 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Paper 2 - Essay Example Researchers such as Brown, Day and Sherrard discovered the correlation between summarizing, plagiarizing and patch writing (Howard, Tricia & Tanya 179). These three despite their distinct differences are all forms of plagiarism and many academic institutions recognize them as such. The academic integrity policies of various academic institutions treat patchwriting as plagiarism. Patchwriting involves the copying heavily from a source that is a writer chooses to paraphrase his or her cited sources too closely (Howard, Tricia & Tanya 179). Many academicians argue that patchwriting is not a serious academic offence; however, it is a form of academic dishonesty. The academic integrity policies refer to it as a moral failure. By patchwriting, a student fails to display his or her mastery of the subject being tested. It displays the lack of effort in understanding the content and fosters habits that are detrimental to the learning process. Patchwriting is often because of writers trying to summarize or paraphrase cited texts. Patchwriting is not only confined to students, but professors also fall victim to this act. According to Roig, a substantial number of psychology professor patchwrite content that is not in their field (Howard, Tricia & Tanya 179). Other researchers such as Howard argue that patchwriting is a form of learning tactic employed by students and not a literary crime (Howard, Tricia & Tanya 179). Non-native speakers of English patchwrite their academic work despite their academic level. In Pecorari’s research on patchwriting (), it was found that non-native English speaking students used this technique even in their dissertations (Howard, Tricia & Tanya 179). These findings were collaborated by Shi (2004) who researched the practice in Chinese college students. The Marymount University Academic Integrity Policy details the values and principles that aid in maintaining academic integrity in the institution. Academic integrity, in this

Alcohol Abuse in Adolescents and Personality Essay

Alcohol Abuse in Adolescents and Personality - Essay Example Today, however, we will be considering the link between alcoholic abuse in adolescents and personality by reflecting upon two of the major personality traits that researchers believe to be indicative of Alcohol is the most commonly used substance among Australian adolescents. In 2001, the National Drug Strategy Household Survey reported that approximately two-thirds of 14-17 year-olds used alcohol, with almost one-fifth admitting that they consumed alcohol on a regular basis, while the Australian Temperament Project (ATP) revealed that some 25 percent of 13-14 year-olds had used alcohol within the previous month. The project also reported a serious increase in the amount of adolescents using alcohol, with 60 percent of 15-16 year-olds, and 85 percent of 17-18 year-olds, having consumed alcohol within the past month (Smart, Vassallo, Sanson, Richardson, Dussuyer et al.2003). The misuse of alcohol among adolescents is an increasingly serious problem. Although it has been shown that many teenagers do not suffer from alcohol-related problems (Bonomo, Coffey, Wolfe, et al., 2001), there exists a large sub-group who engage in dangerous levels of drinking. The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW 2003), for example, reported that approximately 35 percent of 14-17 year-olds, and 64 percent of 18-24 year-olds, consume high-risk levels of alcohol. The incidence of dangerous drinking patterns was even higher among Australia's Indigenous youth (AIHW 2003). Alcohol and Personality - Current Literature An Australian survey (Shanahan & Hewit, 1999), which was conducted in order to discover the needs of a national alcohol campaign, reported that adolescents aged between 15-17 years identified the major influences in their use of alcohol as being: The desire to try new experiences (79%); the need to socialise with peers (77%); peer pressure (68%); a way of escaping from their problems (66%); and trying to dispel feelings of inadequacy/insecurity (66%). Other literature has also revealed similar results. Labouvie (1990) and Maggs (1997), for example, found that some adolescents used alcohol in relation to psychosocial adjustment and functioning. However, alcohol abuse and dependency usually results from a progressive development, which involves the dynamic interplay of a wide variety of influences spread over a long period of time.The way in which personality affects this process has received widespread research and/or study, through which it has been shown that; "By the first grade, or earlier, children show temperament and behaviour traits that are powerful indicators of their inclination to use and abuse drugs in their teenage and adult years. Researchers have identified not only common childhood risk factors and behaviours that predict drug abuse potential but also protective factors that shield some children from influences to use drugs" (Neil Swan, 1995). A number of long-range studies, which traced 1,242 at-risk children over a twenty-year period, identified two important risk factors predicting future alcoholic abuse. These were, shyness - described as "sitting alone, having few friends and not

Aggressive Breast Cancer Vs.Suicide Rates Term Paper

Aggressive Breast Cancer Vs.Suicide Rates - Term Paper Example To achieve my goal, I collected data from the American Cancer Society of both the suicidal rates and aggressive breast cancer rate from thirty states in United States randomly. This data is more recent (2010). Breast cancer is one of the most fatal and prevalent of all killer diseases and ranks in the top three killers of women in the USA, though it also affects men. Meanwhile there has been an association of the aggressive breast cancer with suicides in the United States. In this study, I will conduct statistical test to verify this relationship of aggressive breast cancer with rates of suicides. My hypothetical theory is that victims of the aggressive breast cancer are more prone to commit suicide. I anchor my theory to the worrying trend of the increasing mental anxiety and depression among the aggressive breast cancer patients. To achieve my objective of linking suicide rates to aggressive breast cancer condition, I collected data for the suicides rates and aggressive breast cancer from thirty states. I subjected this data to statistical analysis to establish a link in these two variables. These states were collected randomly. PRESENTATION OF RAW DATA AND DISCUSSION ARRAY OF ALL DATA FROM THE THIRTY STATES Presentation of data on arrayed form with discussion   Table 1: Female Breast Cancer Incidence and Suicide Rates in thirty states (2002-2006) State Breast Cancer Incidence Suicide Rates Alabama 114.9 23.2 Alaska 128.9 22.0 Arkansas 113.9 22.8 California 128.0 23.9 Colorado 123.7 22.6 Connecticut 137.5 24.3 Delaware 123.8 23.5 Florida 115.9 21.8 Georgia 120.7 22.5 Hawaii 139.1 21.7 Idaho 118.7 22.5 Illinois 124.1 24.2 Indiana 115.1 24.2 Iowa 124.3 22.8 Kansas 125.2 24.2 Kentucky 118.8 24.4 Maine 128.0 23.4 Massachusetts 134.6 24.4 Missouri 122.2 25.3 Montana 118.8 23.0 Nevada 115.1 24.9 New Jersey 132.6 27.3 New Mexico 115.6 23.4 Oklahoma 127.6 25.0 Oregon 130.5 24.2 Pennsylvania 124.1 25.9 Rhode Island 129.6 23.5 South Carolina 121.2 22.8 Virginia 121.4 24.4 Wyoming 118.2 22.9 Source: Source Incidence 4, 2009 Data which is to be subjected to statistical tests for ascertain the relationship of the two v ariables. The data is listed alphabetically according to states Array of aggressive breast cancer incidence in thirty states data, in descending order State Aggressive Breast Cancer Incidence Suicide Rates 1. Hawaii 139.1 21.7 2. Connecticut 137.5 24.3 3. Massachusetts 134.6 24.4 4. New Jersey 132.6 27.3 5. Oregon 130.5 24.2 6. Rhode Island 129.6 23.5 7. Alaska 128.9 22.0 8. California 128.0 23.9 9. Maine 128.0 23.4 10. Oklahoma 127.6 25.0 11. Kansas 125.2 24.2 12. Iowa 124.3 22.8 13. Illinois 124.1 24.2 14. Pennsylvania 124.1 25.9 15. Delaware 123.8 23.5 16. Colorado 123.7 22.6 17. Missouri 122.2 25.3 18. Virginia 121.4 24

Chicken Production Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Chicken Production - Case Study Example Furthermore, optimizing the design and performance decisive factor for facilities and equipment, as well as set up industry-wide guidelines (i.e., plan principles), will benefit the whole industry by civilizing efficiency of manufacturers (i.e., one design vs. multiple) and plummeting contamination and following product recalls. Leading characteristics of a diversity of classes, breeds and varieties of chickens; essential Mendalian concepts of legacy; the mechanism of qualitative and quantitative legacy; heritability of quantitative traits; objectives of poultry propagation for meat and egg production; systems of breeding plus their meaning; pure breed vs present day hybrid used for meat and egg production; the position of assortment in genetic development; assortment methods; culling and its meaning; factors pressure egg size and work of art; growth and sexual adulthood; ovary, The requirements plus specifications for poultry production buildings depends on which climatic area the production is situated in, and the kind of production. No doubt, day-old chicks from the hatchery are placed in the brooder rings upon influx. According to the expert analysis, broilers that have reached a known size may be given access to the whole barn. Furthermore, broiler chickens are kept in great, complete houses with a bottomless layer of litter (such as sawdust, chopped straw or shredded newspaper) on the floor. The grow-out stage lasts 35 - 45 days before the broilers reach market heaviness and is bring to the slaughterhouse (Parkhurst, C.R. and G.J. 1997). Principles of Building Construction Furthermore, every profitable poultry production is batch based characteristically 42 days or 12 months depending on production. Following each batch the birds are detached, the manure is detached and the buildings are cleaned and clean. Subsequent to a period of time, a latest batch is located in the building. Moreover, the building has routine feeding, watering, temperature control and airing systems. Buildings may be either of course ventilated (air alter due to wind) or automatically ventilated (where air is drawn into the buildings from side to side vents due to a unenthusiastic pressure created by means of wall fans that tire out inside air) Moreover, the production facilities are kept as stopped up units with strict control on access by employees and corporation. No doubt, eggs may be washed prior to sale, make waste water waste matter containing natural matter. Linked infrastructure ordinary to broilers and egg layers includes silos for feed think, manure storage space facilities and containers for deceased birds (Etches, R.J. 1996). Poultry Building Fabric Thermal Analysis To Planning For Reduced Production Costs If we analyzed then we come to know that personified energy varies extremely between poultry

Strategic Analysis Of Wholesale Company Costco Marketing Essay

Strategic Analysis Of Wholesale Company Costco Marketing Essay This report has performed a brief strategic analysis of the internal resources and external factors that affect Costco. The report includes an over view of the firms strategies using Porters five force model as well as a SWOT analysis of the firm. The report illustrates why Costco remains the Anti-Wal-Mart using aggressive scare tactics to achieve the lowest possible prices for its customers even if it means dropping high brand names. The report includes recommendations for the wholesalers, the main one being to carry on with their current successful strategies in order to maintain the fight for industry leadership and further their globalisation in to Eastern countries 1.0 Introduction to Costco Costco is a wholesale cash and carry, which operates through warehouses using a membership only service. The company sells high quality, private label merchandise at low prices to businesses buying for commercial use as well as individuals that are members of specific employment groups , for example NHS or government employees. The basis of the company is to achieve high sale volumes and rapid inventory turnover, offering a limited array of merchandise, with a wide product category at low prices (www.costco.co.uk). Additionally Costco operates customer services ranging from health insurance to financial planning. The main competitor of the company is Wal-Marts -Sams club within the US, although they have 200 more stores operating in ten more states than Costco , Sams club does not experience the same revenues. Yet there is still a constant battle for increased market share with newer entrants such as BJs Wholesale Club (Hughes, 2007). Operating internationally the company has divisio ns in the US, Canada, Mexico, UK, Taiwan, Japan and Korea, Australia and an internet site operational in the US and Canada. Some of the stores include pharmacies, food courts, opticians, photo centres, travel desks and hearing aid centres within the warehouses. The company also operates 307 petrol stations with some of the US and Canada stores. Named as the only company Wal-Mart fears James Signal (2004) of Costco has captured a breed of urban sophisticates, who trade up for exiting products and trade down to private labels of more prosaic products (Duff,2009). 2.0 Costco existing missions/strategies Costcos Mission Statement; To continually provide our members with quality goods and services at the lowest possible prices (www.findarticles.com) In order to sell at the lowest possible prices Costco implement various pricing strategies through bargaining with suppliers and only adding a maximum mark up of 14% to each product, even in cases where demand is high as CEO Signal stated you always give the customer the best deal'(Shapiro, 2004). Costco falls into the Overall Price Leadership category one of Porters four generic competitive strategies (Mitchell, 2001). Price leadership is achieved by implementing a successful strategy using continual exceptional efforts to reduce costs, without excluding services or products which customers perceive to be essential. There strategies include; ? Low advertising costs to keep merchandise price down, using word of mouth ? High employee wages to retain employees and reduce new staff that would require training ? Merchandise stock on pallets to reduce labour and allow for maximum sales ? Inventory system detects items that are reaching thresh hold for re order ? Just in time approach to reduce over stock, buying direct from manufacturers and sent directly to warehouses within 24 hours ? Provide low prices through volume buying ? Willing to change manufacturers to gain the best possible price on a product 3.0 Strategic Management Costco Strategic management shows an ability to develop and sustain competitive advantage, resulting in of added value to their brand (Ramachandran et al, 2006). Illustrated by Costcos rise in net income by 1.1% to $266 million and revenue soared to $71.4 Billion compared to Sams club at $46.8 billion and BJs at $10 billion for the first fiscal quarter ended Nov 22nd 2009 (Business News, 2009) compared to Wal-Mart net sales which increased by 1.2%. The just in time approach implemented by the company means products are sold for cash before the payment to the suppliers is due ,creating a high operating cash flow. This operating advantage improves Costcos working capital and efficiency, resulting in a long lasting value difference in the product, compared to the competitors and as perceived by the customers (Duncan et al, 1988). 4.0 Porters Five Forces The nature of competition in an industry rely on five forces including; the threat of new entrants, the bargaining power of new entrants, the bargaining power of customers, the bargaining power of suppliers and the threat of substitute products or services (Porter, 1979). These are all competitors that may be more or less prominent or active depending on the industry. A companys awareness of Porters five forces can allow the organisation to stake out a position within its industry that is less vulnerable to attack (Bruton, 2008). 4.1 The threat of new entrants- medium threat There are many potential new entrants into the industry, which could pose as a threat including, wholesale clubs, discounters and hypermarkets such as Aldi and Netto, which are both limited range discounters. Other large existing wholesale competitors such as Wal-Mart could gain market share through acquisition giving them new resources. However, barriers to entry in to the wholesale food industry are relatively high, as huge costs would be involved in imitating established distribution networks, brand name and financial capital that Costco have established. Furthermore it is unlikely customers will switch to a competitor when they have already paid a yearlong membership fee (Costco reported 85% of cardholders renewed their membership in 2009, www.phx.corporate-ir.net). 4.2 Bargaining power of suppliers-low/medium threat The bargaining power of Costco sells to many business owners, the power over their suppliers is very high, as suppliers are forced to cut prices to lessen the risk of them losing their contract. Costco have a small range of brands for each product, yet sell high quantities. They could be losing a large amount of sales compared to Wholesalers like Wal-Mart, whom give customers a larger amount of choice and therefore spread their sales between suppliers. Furthermore Costco have proven they are willing to lose even major brands to improve their leverage, margins and lower prices, forcing suppliers to compete amongst themselves and with the wholesalers cheaper own brand products. Highlighted through Costcos most recent decision to stop selling Coca-Cola in a pricing dispute due to growing power of private labels, by using details received from loyalty cards retailers are more aware of which brands to keep and lose (Neff, 2009). 4.3 Bargaining power of customers- low threat According to Bruton (2007) the threat is low because there is only a small concentration of wholesale buyers, predominantly middle class consumers, small business owners and families. The latter two however have a greater power over the higher and middle class customers as they would buy to satisfy needs rather than luxury items. They are likely to resort to finding alternative stores such as competitors to get what they want at the price they can afford to pay for their regular purchases, due to the growth and alternative availability in discount stores. 4.4 The threat of substitute products- low threat The threat of substitutes limits the profit potential of the wholesale industry by identifying the effectiveness of volume of sales at a particular price level. Substitutes include specialised stores, for instance The Home Depot in America and BQ in the UK competing against the non-food sales through discounting as well as hypermarkets. For these reasons, the threat of substitutes is low for the wholesale notion. However, there is an increased threat to particular sections such as furniture and electronics especially because supermarkets are now selling a wider array of products for example Tescos. A further threat is e-commerce businesses and sites such as EBay focusing on the customer directly (Bruton, 2007). 4.5 Rivalry among competitors-medium threat Rivalry between competitors in the growing wholesale industry is particularly low because the three main competitors concentrate on different consumer groups. Furthermore price wars are minimal due to the lack of advertising with the rivals especially Costco. However as Costco is gaining strength through globalisation, there are different levels of threats in particular countries. 5.0 SWOT analysis The basis of strategic management is the notion that strategy creates an alignment between an enterprises internal strength and weaknesses as well as its opportunities and threats (SWOT) in its external environment (Andrews, 1987). The following table illustrates alignments factors within and outside of Costco; 6.0 External factors Focusing on the external, broader environment in which the company operates it is clear the next stage in the Costco globalisation process would be expansion. Due to the fierce market in the US and saturation a large opportunity for the company would be to enter the Chinese and Eastern European market and according to Baker (2001) Globalisation of the markets is at hand. Competitor Wal-Mart have already entered the fast growing market in China through purchasing 35% of the recognised hypermarket- Trust-Mart. The alliance benefits Wal-Mart , gaining expertise in operations and logistics and allow Chinese consumers to build trust with their brand name- an important part of their culture. Globalisation forms markets where economies of scale lead to reduction of costs and prices according to Baker (2001). Therefore, Costco may have to adapt their strategy when entering new countries due to the barriers of entry; it would be difficult to compete with local companies that are already established as well as suppliers to cut prices as low as they do in the West. The main threat to Costco currently is online speciality stores, which can compete through lower operating costs and manufacturing abroad thus increasing the power of existing buyers. The economic slowdown in 2007 with the credit crunch attracted more customers to the company due to its low prices and bulk products which allowed customers to stretch their money in the economic crisis enabling sales to grow by 13% by 2008. However the net income still decreased by 15.3% by 2009 as of the weakened economy. Even fiercer pricing strategies reduced the impact of the recession by reducing costs on a range of popular products two weeks before the reduction came through anticipated from manufacturers. Thus allowing them to get ahead of competition by taking advantage of the opportunity to attract customers through surrendering their profit (Duff, 2009). 7.0 Conclusions From carrying out the report on one of the leading wholesale suppliers it is clear they refuse to buy from suppliers that are not willing to pass on the reduction in manufacturing costs on to Costco. They are willing to remove high named brands from their shelves if they think they are being charged too much for the product. Through these publicly made choices it seems clear that Costco are on the customers side when it comes to prices, and are willing to lose profit to satisfy their customers. Both the Porters Five Forces Model and the SWOT analysis identify the main internal and external threats to the company, the highest threat of all being the power of suppliers. Costcos strategy of merging high wages with innovative ideas, and low cost products highlights that consumers, workers and shareholders can all benefit from a cost-leadership strategy. 8.0 Recommendations ? Continuation with their current successful pricing strategies of low prices and high volumes in order to maintain barriers against buyer power, supplier power and new entrants. Porters low cost leadership will also allow growth in revenues from further international expansion. ? The main threat to Costco currently is the threat of substitutes especially in discount stores and hypermarkets and the alternative to this is online speciality stores which can compete through lower operating costs and manufacturing abroad thus increasing the power of existing buyers. ? In order to compete with the threat of e-commerce businesses a further development in the online sales capability is likely to increase the companys strengths. Cannibalisation is unlikely to occur until the industry becomes completely saturated in the US in which case the company can then be ahead of competitors through the internet or through global expansion. ? Subsidiaries or Joint venture are a possibility as in Mexico where the 31 warehouses are 50% joint ventures, this strategy may benefit within the foreign Indian and Chinese market, to allow for a better integration and brand loyalty ( www.slideshare.net). The firm is likely to have the logistical capabilities to enter the Chinese market as they have entered nearby Japan successfully, and some networks would be partially formed through transportation. ? More strategic alliances with manufacturers as with Kirkland in expanding countries to gain trust from customers, enabling them to recognise brand names and build loyalty 9.0 References Andrews, K.R (1987), The concept of Corporate Strategy, Homewood: Irwin Baker.M.J Critical perspectives on business and management, Routledge, London Bruton. A, (2007) Five Forces Analysis, www.books.google.co.uk/books?id=9lmR75vPpEACprintsec=frontcover#v=onepageq=f=false accessed 21/02/10 Costco Financial Report 2009, www.phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=83830p=irol-reportsannual, accessed 16/02/10 Ducan, W.J, Ginter, P.M Swayne, L.E (1998), Competitive advantage and internal organisational assessment, Academy of Management Executive Duff. M (2009) Costco Surrenders Profits To Make a Point www.industry.bnet.com/retail/1000461/costco-surrenders-profits-to-make-a-point/ accessed 19/02/10 Hughes, M.T (2007) Costco wholesale strategic analysis, Washington College Business Management Ireland, R.D, Hitt, M.A Simon, D.G (2003), A Model of Strategic Entrepreneurship: The construct and its dimensions, Journal of Management, 29, 963-989 Mitchell. R.C, (2001), Strategy Formulation, TAOFS Formulation, www.csun.edu/~hfmgt001/formulation.doc, accessed 20/02/10 Neff, J (2009) From CVS to Costco, retailers put the screws to brands, Advertising Age,Business Source Premier, 11/30/2009, Vol. 80, Issue 40 Porter. M.E, (1979) How competitive forces shape strategy, Harvard College, Harvard Business Review Porter, M.E, (1985), Competitive advantage: creating and sustaining superior performance, New York: The Free Press Prahalad, C.K Hamel, G. (1990), The Core Competence Of The Corporation, Harvard Business Review, 68, 79-91 Ramachandran, J.M Sud. M, (2006) Strategic Entrepreneurship in a Globalising Economy: Evidence from Emerging Economies, IIMB Management Review, 28, 291-302. Trout. J, (2004), Trout on Strategy: capturing mindshare, conquering markets, McGraw-Hill (Jan 14th 2008) Food industry , BNET UK, www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb3235/is_1_25/ai_n29402690 accessed 16/02/10 Shapiro, N. 2004. Company for the people. Seattle Weekly, December 15. Retrieved from www.seattleweekly.com/ generic/show_print.php on 15/02/2010. www.slideshare.net/guestce0202a/costco-strategic- plan accessed 20/02/10 www.findarticles.com/121753md5=91af14cebe7ede4/c72/169594b2badc8b accessed 20/02/10 www.costco.com accessed 21/02/10 Contents Page Executive Summary 1.0 Introduction to Costco 2 2.0 Costco existing missions/strategies 2 3.0 Strategic Management 3 4.0 Porters five forces 3 4.1 The threat of new entrants 3 4.2 Bargaining power of suppliers 3 4.3 Bargaining power of customers 4 4.4 The threat of substitute products 4 4.5 Rivalry among competitors 4 5.0 SWOT analysis 5 6.0 External Factors 6 7.0 Conclusion 6 8.0 Recommendations 7